There are three types of tenses:
Present Tense
Past Tense
Future Tense
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Present Tense:
There are four forms of present.
Present Indefinite
Present Continuous
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous
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Present Indefinite:
It is used for repeated action and habits.
Affirmative:
Formula: Subject + Helping Verb 1st + Object
I Go To School
He Goes To School
She Goes To School
You Go To School
We Go To School
They Go To School
Note:
S/ES are added after verb in sentence of He/She/It or any singular name.
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Negative:
Formula: Subject + Do not/ Does not Verb 1st + Object
I do not go to school
He does not go to school
She does not go to school
You do not go to school
We do not go to school
They do not go to school
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Present Continuous:
It is used for continue work in present time.
Affirmative:
Formula: Subject + is/am/are Verb 4th + Object
I am coming from school
He is coming from school
She is coming from school
We are coming from school
They are coming from school
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Negative:
Formula: Subject + is/am/are/not Verb 4th + Object
I am not eating food
He is not eating food
They are not eating food
Note:
Am is used for "I" and "is" is used for He/She/It and singular persons.
"Are" is used for They/We/You and plural persons.
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Present Perfect:
It is used for work which has been completed in present
Affirmative:
Formula: Subject + has/have Verb 3rd + Object
I have taken tea
He has taken tea
She has taken tea
They have taken tea
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Negative:
Formula: Subject + has/have/not Verb 3rd + Object
I have not played cricket
He has not played cricket
She has not played cricket
They have not played cricket
Note:
"Has" is used for He/She/It and singular persons,
"Have" is used for I/You/We/They and plural persons
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Present Perfect Continuous:
It is used for work which has been started in past and still continues with time period
Affirmative:
Formula: Subject + have/has/been Verb 4th since/for + Object
I have been studying for two hours in school
He has been studying since morning in home
She has been working for three hours at home
They have been working for three hours at home
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Negative:
Formula: Subject + have/has/not been Verb 4th since/for + Object
I have not been operating the computer since night
He has not been teaching me for one hour in school
Note:
"Since" is used for uncountable period and "For" is used for countable period.
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Past Tense:
There are four forms of past:
Past Indefinite
Past Continuous
Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous
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Past Indefinite:
It is used for past period
Affirmative:
Formula: Subject + Verb 2nd + Object
I went to market
He went to market
She spoke English
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Negative:
Formula: Subject + Helping Verb did not Verb 1st + Object
I did not study yesterday at home
You did not go with me
We did not play cricket
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Past continuous:
It is used for continue work in past period
Affirmative: Formula:Subject + was/were Verb 4th + Object
I was teaching you
He was teaching me
They were enjoying in the party
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Negative: Formula:Subject + was/were/not Verb 4th + Object
I was not taking class
They were not teasing her
Note:
"Was" is used with He/She/I/It and singular persons and "Were" is used with We/You/They and plural persons.
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Past Perfect:
It is used for work which has been completed in past
Affirmative:
Formula: Subject + had Verb 3rd + Object
I had taken lunch yesterday
He had stolen money
They had told a lie with their parents
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Negative:
Formula: Subject + had/not Verb 3rd + Object
I had not operated computer
He had not taken class
Pakistan had not won the match
We had not stolen money
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Past Perfect Continuous:
It is used for work which has been started in past and still continues with time period
Affirmative:
Formula: Subject + had been Verb 4th since/for + Object
I had been living here since 2005
She had been singing for two hours
They had been living here for many years
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Negative:
Formula: Subject + had not Verb 4th since/for + Object
I had not been beating him for to hours
She had not been weeping since morning
They had not been teaching for two days
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Future Tense:
There are four form of future
Future Indefinite
Future Continues
Future Perfect
Future Perfect Continues
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Future Indefinite:
It is used for Future period
Affirmative:
Formula: Subject + Will Verb 1st + Object
I will eat food
Pakistan will play with India
They will watch TV
She will study the mathematics
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Negative:
Formula: Subject + will not Verb 1st + Object
I will not take tea
He will not beat me
They will not sing a song
We will not play football
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Future continuous:
It is used for continue work in future period
Affirmative:
Formula: Subject + will be Verb 4th + Object
I will be teaching you
He will be going to Lahore
They will be traveling in a train
She will be weeping
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Negative:
Formula: Subject + will not be Verb 4th + Object
I will not be reading bo0k
He will not be playing tennis
She will not be cocking food
They will not be swimming in the river
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FUTURE PERFECT:
Affirmative:
Formula: Sub+will/shall+have+V3+Object
Ravi will have killed the snake
The farmer will have ploughed in the fields
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Negative:
Formula: Sub+will/shall+not+have+V3+Object
She will not have taken tea
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Interrogative:
Formula: Will/shall+Sub+have+V3+Object
Will she have won the match?
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Interrogative + Negative:
Formula: Will/shall+sub+not+have+V3+Object
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MESSAGE
Actually the English language is most important for every profession, except this nobody can communicate each other all over the world because it's international language and it is spoken all over the world. Suppose, if we go foreign countries so how will we communicate with them? definitely, English will be spoken from both sides. for example, we are Arabian and went to China so then we need English to communicate each other.
BASIC
Definitions:
1) What is Language?
Language is the way to convey your message to others.
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2) Types of Language?
There are three types of Language:
1) Speaking Language
2) Body Language
3) Sign Language
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3) Powers 0f Language?
There are four Powers of Language:
1) Speaking Power
2) Listening Power
3) Reading Power
4) Writing Power
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4) “W H” family members?
There are twelve “W H” family members:
What = what do you do?
When = when do you come?
Why = why does he shout?
Who = who are you?
Where = where are you going?
Which = which color do you like?
How = how is going on your life?
How many = how many computers and books do you have?
How much = how much water do you drink in a day?
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Pronouns:
Subjective: Objective: Possessive: Possessive Adj: Reflexive:
I Me My Mine Myself
He Him His His Himself
She Her Her Her Herself
You You Your Yours Yourself
We Us Our Ours Ourselves
They Them Their Theirs Themselves
It It It’s It's Itself
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To be verbs:
Is = He is my friend
Am = I am your class fellow
Are = You are my brother
Was = She was my girl friend
Were = They were good boys
Has = He has my books
Have = You have a lot of money
Had = We had a great environment
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Basic Language Points:
What ever = what ever you have is not right
When ever = when ever i perform the NAMAZ, i feel better
Who ever = who ever does good work is known as a good one
Where ever = where ever you are, just remember the ALLAH
How ever = never do bad work, how ever you are a Muslim
How long = how long should i recite the HOLLY QUR'AN in a day?
How far = how far is your home from here?
How often = how often do you perform the NAMAZ in a day?
Afraid of = we should be afraid of ALLAH
Agog to = i am agog to play football
Fond of = i am fond of taking tea
Crazy about = i am crazy about learning English
Worry about = don’t worry about your English
Tired of = i am tired of terrorism
Sick of = i am sick of getting up early in the morning
As a rule = as a rule Muslims are not bad at all
As well as = we are Muslims as well as Pakistani
As far as = as far as i am concerned, you are intelligent
As long as = as long as i think Pakistanies are good with all
As soon as = as soon as possible you should get rid of evils
As sooner = as sooner my teacher comes all stand up
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Conversation Examples:
How to speak?
How are you?
I am pretty good
What is your name?
My name is Imran Ahmed
Where are you from?
Well, i am from Punjab
What do you do?
Actually, i am free now a days
Who is imran to you?
He is my friend
What is your age?
As far as i think, near about 21 years old
What date is today?
Sorry, i don't know
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Usage of Has & Have:
"Have" and "Has" are used for having something in a present.
e.g
Do you have money?
He has a nice car
I don’t have mobile
Does she not have Books?
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Usage of Had:
"Had" is used for having something in past.
e.g
They had a great environment
Did you have my pen yesterday?
I did not have computer in my childhood
I had a lot of money but now totally broken
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Usage of Will have:
"Will have" is used for having something in future.
e.g
I will have good environment after marriage
Pakistan will have modern technologies
The world will not have good environment after 50 years
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Usage of Has to, Have to:
"Has to" and "have to" are used for doing any work as a compulsion.
e.g
I have to go to college
Do you have to do any urgent work?
He has to come to me
She does not have to study a lot after M.A
Do they have to do something for their lives?
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Usage of Had to:
"Had to" is used for doing any work as a compulsion in past.
e.g
Yesterday I had to take class
Did you have to go there?
I had to attend the marriage of my friend yesterday but I did not
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Usage of Will have to:
"Will have to" is used for doing any work as a compulsion in future.
e.g
I will have to study till Master at all
He will have to come to me
She will not have to worry about study
Will they not have to go to jobs
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